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Colorado Reserve Study Requirements

Colorado Reserve Study Requirements for HOAs and Condominiums

Colorado House Bill 26-1099, signed into law in April 2026, establishes new reserve study requirements for communities transitioning from developer control to association control. The legislation requires a professional reserve study to be completed prior to the transfer of control, helping establish a long-term plan for the maintenance, repair, and replacement of association-maintained assets.

What does the law require?

The declarant must commission a professional reserve study that forecasts the maintenance, repair, and replacement of association-maintained assets over a thirty-year period. This study must be completed and delivered to the association prior to the transfer of control from the declarant — ensuring boards are equipped with a reliable capital plan from day one.

What declarants need to know

When does a reserve study need to be completed?

The reserve study must be completed prior to the transfer of control from the declarant to the association. This ensures the incoming board has a comprehensive, current capital plan in hand when they assume governance.

Who can conduct the study?

The reserve study must be prepared by an independent reserve study professional or other qualified professional with knowledge of industry standards. The reserve study preparer must have no business relationship with or financial interest in the declarant beyond being retained to conduct the reserve study.

When must the study be delivered to the association?

Within 60 days after the unit owners other than the declarant elect a majority of the members of the board, the declarant shall provide a copy of the reserve study to the newly elected board.

Denver

Colorado House Bill 26-1099 Frequently Asked Questions

No, HB 26-1099 does not establish requirements for ongoing reserve study updates. The legislation is focused on the transition from declarant to association control. However, it is considered best practice to periodically update a reserve study to ensure reserve funding aligns with the needs of your community.

No, HB 26-1099 does not establish mandatory reserve funding requirements. The intent of the legislation is to ensure that, at transition of control to ownership, the board of directors has the information needed to make informed decisions about long-term capital planning.

No, HB 26-1099 does not provide exemptions for planned communities or associations based on property type, number of units, or aggregated asset value.

Ready to Get in Touch?

Reserve Study Resources

Are You New to Reserve Studies?
Reserve Study Report Overview
What is a Reserve Study and Why is It Important?
On behalf of Sunset Bay, I wanted to personally thank you and your team for a job well done. Reserve Advisors did a great job listening to our concerns and providing the report data in a format that made it easy to understand. The data will be extremely helpful for years to come. I can honestly say your folks set the bar.
Mike Weidner, Board President
Sunset Bay Condominium | Ocean City, MD

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